Peak Insights

The Peak Insights is our most extensive health assessment, examining 70 critical biomarkers to deliver a complete view of your body's health. It includes everything from the Ultimate 360, plus additional markers for cardiovascular risk, hormone balance, metabolic and nutritional status, and advanced autoimmune and inflammatory markers. This test is designed for those who want the highest level of detail in their health analysis, including advanced assessments of heart disease risk, hormone function, and potential exposure to toxins.

Blood Analysis

Albumin: The main protein in blood plasma, important for maintaining blood volume and pressure. Why measure: To assess liver function and overall protein levels.
Ferritin: A protein that stores and releases iron, indicating the body's iron reserves. Why measure: To evaluate iron levels and diagnose iron deficiency or overload.
Iron: An essential mineral required for producing haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Iron is also crucial for energy production and immune function. Why measure: To assess iron levels, diagnose iron deficiency or overload conditions (such as anaemia or haemochromatosis), and monitor overall health and energy levels.
Globulin: A group of proteins in blood plasma involved in immune response and transport functions. Why measure: To assess immune function and diagnose liver or kidney disorders.
TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity): Measures the blood’s capacity to bind and transport iron, reflecting how much iron is available for use. Why measure: To assess iron metabolism and diagnose conditions like iron deficiency anemia or iron overload disorders
Transferrin: A protein that binds and transports iron throughout the bloodstream, playing a critical role in iron metabolism. Why measure: To evaluate iron status and diagnose conditions like anemia, iron deficiency, or chronic illnesses affecting iron distribution.
Transferrin Saturation: The percentage of transferrin that is bound to iron, providing a more direct measure of iron availability in the body. Why measure: To diagnose and monitor iron-related disorders, including iron deficiency and hemochromatosis.

Bone Health

Calcium: A crucial mineral for maintaining bone strength and supporting various bodily functions. Why measure: Essential for bone health and metabolic processes.
Corrected Calcium: Calcium level adjusted based on albumin concentration to provide a more accurate measurement of calcium status. Why measure: To ensure accurate assessment of calcium levels in conditions affecting albumin

Cardiovascular Health

Apolipoprotein B (ApoB): A protein found on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, which are considered atherogenic. Why Measure: To evaluate cardiovascular risk by assessing the total number of atherogenic particles in the blood, providing a more accurate measure of heart disease risk than LDL cholesterol alone.
Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1): A protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) involved in cholesterol transport and lipid metabolism. Why Measure: To assess cardiovascular health by evaluating HDL function and cholesterol removal efficiency, helping to determine protective factors against heart disease.
VLDL (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein): This type of lipoprotein carries triglycerides through the bloodstream. Why measure: Elevated VLDL levels are linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, as they can contribute to plaque buildup in arteries and poor lipid balance.
ApoB : ApoA1 Ratio: The ratio between Apolipoprotein B and Apolipoprotein A1, reflecting the balance of atherogenic and protective lipoproteins. Why Measure: To gauge the risk of cardiovascular disease, with a higher ratio indicating a greater risk of developing heart conditions.
Cholesterol: A fatty substance essential for building cell membranes and producing hormones. Why measure: To evaluate overall cholesterol levels and cardiovascular health.
Chol:HDL Ratio: The ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol, indicating cardiovascular risk. Why measure: To evaluate heart disease risk and lipid balance.
HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) Cholesterol: Known as "good" cholesterol, it helps lower the risk of cardiovascular disease by removing excess cholesterol from the bloodstream. Why measure: To assess protective cardiovascular benefits and risk factors.
HDL:Cholesterol Ratio: The ratio of HDL cholesterol to total cholesterol, providing insight into cardiovascular risk. Why measure: To gauge the balance between good and total cholesterol and assess cardiovascular health.
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) Cholesterol: Referred to as "bad" cholesterol, it can lead to plaque buildup in arteries and increase cardiovascular risk. Why measure: To monitor and manage cardiovascular risk.
Non-HDL Cholesterol: Total cholesterol minus HDL cholesterol, representing all "bad" cholesterol types. Why measure: To assess cardiovascular risk beyond LDL cholesterol.
Triglycerides: A type of fat in the blood that can contribute to coronary artery disease if levels are elevated. Why measure: To assess risk of heart disease and evaluate lipid management.

Diabetes

HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin): A blood biomarker that reflects the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months. It is widely used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. Why measure: To manage and diagnose diabetes effectively.

Electrolytes

Sodium: An essential electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions in the body. Why measure: Critical for maintaining blood pressure, proper hydration, and normal nerve and muscle function.

Full Blood Count (FBC)

Basophils: A type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and inflammatory responses. Why measure: To evaluate immune function and detect allergic or inflammatory conditions.
Eosinophils: White blood cells involved in combating parasitic infections and modulating allergic responses. Why measure: To diagnose and monitor allergic conditions and parasitic infections.
Haematocrit: The percentage of red blood cells in the total blood volume, which helps assess overall blood health. Why measure: To diagnose and monitor conditions affecting red blood cell volume.
Haemoglobin: A protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues. Why measure: To assess oxygen transport and diagnose anemia or other blood disorders.
Lymphocytes: White blood cells that are crucial for the adaptive immune response, including fighting viral infections and producing antibodies. Why measure: To assess immune function and diagnose immune system disorders.
MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): The average concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of red blood cells. Why measure: To evaluate hemoglobin content and diagnose types of anemia.
Mean Cell Hb (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell, indicating the cell’s oxygen-carrying capacity. Why measure: To assess and diagnose anemia and other red blood cell disorders.
Mean Cell Volume (MCV): The average volume of a red blood cell, used to classify anemia and other blood conditions. Why measure: To diagnose types of anemia and assess overall red blood cell health.
Monocytes: White blood cells that play a role in detecting and destroying pathogens and resolving infections. Why measure: To evaluate immune system activity and diagnose infections or chronic inflammation.
MPV (Mean Platelet Volume): The average size of platelets in the blood, which can provide information on platelet production in bone marrow. Why measure: To assess platelet function and diagnose various platelet disorders.
Neutrophils: A type of white blood cell that helps combat infections and facilitate tissue repair. Why measure: To evaluate immune response and diagnose infections or inflammatory conditions.
Platelets: Cell fragments crucial for blood clotting and wound healing. Why measure: To evaluate clotting ability and diagnose bleeding or clotting disorders.
Red Blood Cells: Cells responsible for oxygen transport throughout the body. Why measure: To assess overall blood health and diagnose anemia or other red blood cell disorders.
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Measures variation in red blood cell size, which can indicate different types of anemia. Why measure: To assess the heterogeneity of red blood cells and diagnose various anemia types.
White Blood Cells: Cells that are part of the immune system and help fight infections and other diseases. Why measure: To evaluate immune function and detect infections or other immune disorders.

Inflammation

HsCRP (High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein): A marker of inflammation that can indicate increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Why measure: To predict cardiovascular disease risk and inflammation levels.
Uric Acid: A byproduct of purine metabolism, high levels of which can indicate kidney dysfunction or gout risk. Why measure: To assess kidney function and evaluate risk for gout or other conditions.

Kidney Function

Creatinine: A waste product produced by muscle metabolism, normally eliminated by the kidneys. Why measure: To assess kidney function and diagnose potential kidney issues.
eGFR (MDRD): An estimated glomerular filtration rate, used to evaluate kidney function based on serum creatinine levels. Why measure: To assess kidney health and detect potential dysfunction.
Urea: A waste product formed from protein metabolism, excreted by the kidneys. Why measure: To evaluate kidney function and diagnose kidney-related conditions.

Liver Function

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): An enzyme found primarily in the liver, elevated levels can indicate liver inflammation or damage. Why measure: To diagnose liver conditions and monitor liver health.
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): An enzyme associated with liver function and bone health, elevated levels can indicate liver or bone disorders. Why measure: To diagnose liver or bone conditions and assess overall health.
Gamma GT (Gamma-glutamyltransferase): An enzyme that helps evaluate liver function and bile duct health, often used to diagnose liver diseases. Why measure: To assess liver and bile duct function and diagnose related conditions.
Total Bilirubin: A substance formed from the breakdown of red blood cells, elevated levels can indicate liver dysfunction or hemolysis. Why measure: To evaluate liver function and diagnose conditions like jaundice or liver disease.
Total Protein: Measures the total amount of proteins in blood plasma, which are essential for various bodily functions including immune response. Why measure: To assess overall protein levels and diagnose liver or kidney disorders.
Aspartate Transaminase (AST): An enzyme found in the liver, heart, muscles, kidneys, brain, pancreas, lungs, and blood cells. Elevated levels may indicate liver, heart, or muscle disorders. Why measure: To assess liver health, detect muscle or heart conditions, and monitor potential damage to tissues and organs.

Muscle Health

CK (Creatine Kinase): An enzyme released into the blood when muscle tissue is damaged or stressed. Why measure: To diagnose muscle damage or disorders and monitor muscle health.

Reproductive Hormones

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH): Regulates reproductive processes such as egg development in females and sperm production in males. Why Measure: To assess reproductive health and diagnose fertility issues.
Luteinising Hormone (LH): Regulates ovulation in females and testosterone production in males. Why Measure: To evaluate reproductive health and diagnose hormonal disorders.
Progesterone: A hormone that plays a role in reproductive health, hormone balance, and overall well-being. Why measure: To evaluate menstrual health, fertility, and pregnancy in women, and to assess hormonal balance and prostate health in men.
Prolactin: Involved in lactation and reproductive health. Why Measure: To assess lactation, pituitary function, and reproductive health.
Total PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen): A protein produced by the prostate gland, elevated levels can indicate prostate disorders. Why measure: To screen for prostate health, including benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.

Important Note: The PSA marker will be relevant exclusively to male profiles.

Sex Steroid Hormones

DHEA-S (Dehydroepiandrosterone-Sulphate): An androgen precursor produced by the adrenal glands, which plays a role in the production of sex hormones and impacts various bodily functions. Why measure: To evaluate adrenal gland function, assess androgen status, and diagnose conditions related to hormonal imbalances, such as adrenal insufficiency or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Oestradiol (Estradiol): A key form of estrogen important for regulating the menstrual cycle and reproductive health. Why Measure: To assess estrogen levels and diagnose hormonal disorders.
Testosterone: Main male sex hormone involved in male characteristics, muscle mass, and libido. Why Measure: To evaluate androgen levels and diagnose hormonal imbalances or conditions.
Free Testosterone (Calculated): The biologically active form of testosterone. Why Measure: To assess testosterone levels and diagnose hormonal imbalances.
Free Androgen Index (FAI): Ratio of total testosterone to SHBG (Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin), indicating bioavailable testosterone. Why Measure: To evaluate androgen status and diagnose related hormonal disorders.
SHBG (Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin): A protein that binds sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen. Why Measure: To assess hormonal balance and diagnose related disorders.

Stress Hormones

Cortisol: Primary stress hormone that regulates metabolism, immune response, and stress adaptation. Why Measure: To evaluate stress levels, adrenal function, and overall hormonal balance.

Thyroid Function

Anti TPO Ab (Anti-Thyroidperoxidase Ab): An antibody targeting the enzyme thyroid peroxidase, commonly elevated in autoimmune thyroid diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease. Why measure: To diagnose and monitor autoimmune thyroid conditions, providing insight into thyroid health and potential autoimmunity.
Anti-TG (Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody): An antibody directed against thyroglobulin, a protein produced by the thyroid gland, often elevated in autoimmune thyroid disorders. Why measure: To evaluate and manage autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and to assess the risk of thyroid dysfunction.
FT3 (Free Triiodothyronine): The unbound form of T3 hormone that is active in regulating metabolism and energy levels. Why measure: To assess thyroid function and diagnose thyroid disorders.
FT4 (Free Thyroxine): The unbound form of T4 hormone that helps regulate metabolism and growth. Why measure: To evaluate thyroid function and diagnose thyroid-related conditions.
TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): A hormone that regulates the production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) by the thyroid gland. Why measure: To evaluate thyroid function and diagnose hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Vitamins and Minerals

Active B12: The form of vitamin B12 that is available for use by the body, essential for blood cell production and nerve function. Why measure: To assess vitamin B12 levels and diagnose deficiencies or related conditions.
Magnesium: A mineral important for muscle and nerve function, bone health, and energy production. Why measure: To assess magnesium levels and diagnose deficiencies or related health conditions.
Serum Folate (Vitamin B9): A vitamin important for DNA synthesis and cell division, and crucial for preventing certain birth defects. Why measure: To evaluate folate levels and diagnose deficiencies or related health issues.
Vitamin D: Vital for calcium absorption and bone health, playing a key role in maintaining bone density. Why measure: To assess and support optimal bone health and calcium metabolism.

LYMA & LOLA

TruAge Test

Peak Insights 70